Esophageal diseases backup
What is Achalasia Cardia?
This is a rare disorder where the muscles at the lower end of the esophagus (lower esophageal sphincter) fail to relax properly. This makes it difficult for food to pass into the stomach, causing swallowing problems and chest pain.
What is Esophagitis / Erosions / Stricture (narrowing) ?
2. These conditions can occur due to various factors like acid reflux, vomiting, or medication. Esophagitis is the inflammation of the esophageal lining, which can lead to erosions (wearing away of the tissue) and strictures (narrowing) in severe cases.
What is Diverticula ?
These are small pouches that form in the wall of the esophagus. They usually cause no symptoms but can sometimes lead to difficulty swallowing or chest pain.
What is Tear ?
4. This is a tear in the lining of the lower esophagus, often caused by forceful vomiting. Symptoms can include vomiting blood and severe chest pain.
What is Injury ?
Swallowing corrosive substances like lye or strong acids can severely injure the esophagus, causing scarring and narrowing.
What is Perforation ?
6. This is a serious condition where a hole forms in the esophageal wall. It’s a medical emergency and requires immediate treatment.
What is Cancer ?
7. Esophageal cancer is a relatively rare malignancy that can cause difficulty swallowing, weight loss, and hoarseness.
What is Varices ?
8. These are enlarged, swollen veins in the lower esophagus that can bleed and cause life-threatening complications. They are often associated with liver cirrhosis.
What is Hiatus Hernia ?
9. This occurs when part of the stomach pushes through the diaphragm (muscle separating the chest and abdomen) into the chest cavity. It can cause heartburn, acid reflux, and chest pain.
What is Gastro-esophageal reflux ?
This is a chronic digestive disorder where stomach acid flows back up into the esophagus, causing heartburn, chest pain, and other symptoms.
