Gastric Diseases backup
What is Gastritis?
Gastritis is an inflammation of the inner lining of the stomach. This lining protects the stomach from the digestive juices that break down food. When the lining becomes inflamed, it can cause pain, nausea, and vomiting.
There are two main types of gastritis:
Acute gastritis: This type of gastritis comes on suddenly and can last for a few days or weeks. It is often caused by eating spicy or greasy foods, drinking too much alcohol, or taking certain medications.
Chronic gastritis: This type of gastritis lasts for a longer period of time, sometimes for years. It can be caused by a bacterial infection called H. pylori, autoimmune diseases, or bile reflux disease.
What is Helicobacter Pylori infection ?
Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) is a type of bacteria that can live in the stomach. It is a common infection, and most people who have it do not have any symptoms. However, H. pylori can irritate the stomach lining and lead to gastritis and ulcers.
What is Ulcers ?
An ulcer is a sore that develops on the lining of the stomach or duodenum (the first part of the small intestine). Ulcers are often caused by H. pylori infection or by long-term use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) such as aspirin, ibuprofen, and naproxen.
What is Peptic Perforation ?
Peptic perforation is a hole that forms in the stomach or duodenum. It is a serious medical condition that can cause life-threatening complications. Symptoms of peptic perforation include sudden and severe abdominal pain, nausea, and vomiting.
What is Peptic Stricture ?
A peptic stricture is a narrowing of the stomach or duodenum. It can be caused by ulcers, scar tissue, or inflammation. Symptoms of peptic stricture include nausea, vomiting, and feeling full after eating only a small amount of food.
What is Cancer ?
Cancer is a disease that causes cells to grow uncontrollably. Stomach cancer is a cancer that starts in the stomach. The risk of stomach cancer increases with age and with a history of gastritis or ulcers. Symptoms of stomach cancer include nausea, vomiting, blood in the stool, and weight loss.
What is Other tumors (GIST / Lymphoma)?
Gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs) are a rare type of cancer that can form in the stomach or intestines. Lymphomas are cancers that start in the lymphatic system, which is part of the immune system. Lymphoma can affect the stomach, although this is not common.
What is Gastric Outlet Obstruction ?
Gastric outlet obstruction is a blockage that prevents food from leaving the stomach. It can be caused by ulcers, scar tissue, or tumors. Symptoms of gastric outlet obstruction include nausea, vomiting, and feeling full after eating only a small amount of food.
What is Hemorrhage ?
Hemorrhage is bleeding. Gastric hemorrhage is bleeding from the stomach. It can be caused by ulcers, gastritis, or cancer. Symptoms of gastric hemorrhage include vomiting blood or blood in the stool.
If you are experiencing any of the symptoms of gastritis, it is important to see a doctor to get a diagnosis and treatment. Early diagnosis and treatment can help prevent complications such as ulcers and stomach cancer.
