Spleen Diseases
What is Splenomegaly?
Splenomegaly refers to an enlarged spleen. A normal spleen is not usually felt during a physical exam. An enlarged spleen can be caused by various underlying conditions, including infections, liver diseases, blood disorders, and tumors.
What is Hypersplenism ?
Hypersplenism is a condition where an enlarged spleen becomes overactive. This leads to the destruction of healthy blood cells in the spleen, resulting in low red blood cell count (anemia), low white blood cell count (leukopenia), and low platelet count (thrombocytopenia).
What is Portal Hypertension ?
Portal hypertension is a condition of high blood pressure in the portal vein, the vein that carries blood from the intestines and spleen to the liver. Splenomegaly can sometimes be a sign of portal hypertension.
What is Splenic Cyst ?
A splenic cyst is a fluid-filled sac that develops in the spleen. Most splenic cysts are benign (noncancerous) and don’t cause any symptoms. However, large cysts can cause pain or discomfort in the upper left abdomen.
What is Splenic trauma ?
Splenic trauma refers to an injury to the spleen, often caused by blunt or penetrating force to the abdomen (accidents, falls). Symptoms can vary depending on the severity of the injury, ranging from mild pain to life-threatening bleeding. A ruptured spleen can be a medical emergency and requires immediate medical attention.
Disclaimer: This information is for general knowledge only and does not substitute for professional medical advice. If you have any concerns about your spleen, consult a healthcare professional.
